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紧急 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
紧急jǐnjíurgentHSK 5, a, rank #1343, Medium
紧急jǐnjíemergencyHSK 5, a, rank #1343, Medium
jǐnjí(jin3ji2) T3
  1. 1urgent
  2. 2emergency
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March 24, 2026
紧急(緊急)jǐnjí(jin3ji2)

The word '紧急' (jǐn jí) means urgent or emergency, often used to describe situations that require immediate attention or action. It is commonly applied in contexts such as medical emergencies, urgent requests, or critical deadlines. The nuance implies a sense of urgency that cannot be ignored.

Frequency#1343DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of urgency is often tied to social obligations and responsibilities, especially in business or family matters. For instance, a '紧急' call from a family member may indicate a serious situation that necessitates immediate attention.

Memory Tip

Imagine a '紧急' situation where time is tight, like a 'jin' (紧) rope that is being pulled tight in an 'emergency' (急) scenario. Visualize a clock ticking rapidly while you frantically try to resolve the emergency, which helps connect the sound 'jǐn' with being tight or urgent.

Meanings of 紧急

jǐnjí(jin3ji2)
1urgent
2emergency
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 紧急

紧急Simplified
緊急Traditional
Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#1343Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 紧急

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Podcast: 紧急

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AI Study Notes for 紧急

Quick Contrast

紧急 (urgent) vs 迫切 (pressing) — use 紧急 for situations needing immediate action, while 迫切 suggests a strong desire or need but not necessarily immediate action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a '紧急' situation where time is tight, like a 'jin' (紧) rope that is being pulled tight in an 'emergency' (急) scenario. Visualize a clock ticking rapidly while you frantically try to resolve the emergency, which helps connect the sound 'jǐn' with being tight or urgent.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of using '紧急' in formal contexts, such as official communications or emergencies, and avoid using it in casual conversations about everyday matters. Common collocations include '紧急情况' (emergency situation) and '紧急通知' (urgent notice). Watch out for tone mistakes; ensure to pronounce the third tone for '紧' and the second tone for '急.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, '紧急' connects with other words related to urgency and necessity, such as '需要' (xū yào - need) and '重要' (zhòng yào - important). Students should focus on recognizing the contexts where urgency is expressed and practice using it in sentences.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of urgency is often tied to social obligations and responsibilities, especially in business or family matters. For instance, a '紧急' call from a family member may indicate a serious situation that necessitates immediate attention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '紧急' with '急迫' (jípò - pressing) and use them interchangeably; however, '紧急' specifically refers to emergencies that require immediate action. For example, saying '这个事情是急迫的' (zhège shìqíng shì jípò de) should be corrected to '这个事情是紧急的' (zhège shìqíng shì jǐn jí de).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 紧急

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Component Characters

jǐntight
HSK 510 strokes
View full entry
urgent
HSK 39 strokes
View full entry

Write 紧急

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Grammar Patterns of 紧急

紧急 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

这次情况确实非常____。

The situation this time was indeed very urgent.

Example Sentences for 紧急 (6)

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1
紧急冷却系统有可能失灵,核反应堆有可能发生堆芯熔毁。

jǐn jí lěng què xì tǒng yǒu kě néng shī líng, , hé fǎn yīng duī yǒu kě néng fā shēng duī xīn róng。

Emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.
2
他们从紧急出口逃脱,并报了警。

tā mén cóng jǐn jí chū kǒu táo tuō, , bìng bào le。

They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
3
弗里尔斯疑似心脏病发作,被紧急送往医院.

fú lǐ ěr sī yí sì xīn zāng bìng fā zuò, , bèi jǐn jí sòng wǎng yī.

Frears was rushed to hospital with a suspected heart attack.
4
除紧急情况外,输氧需遵医嘱.

chú jǐn jí qíng kuàng wài, , shū yǎng xū zūn yī.

The administration of oxygen requires a physician's order except in an emergency.
5
救生员一定要接受训练,学会应付各种紧急情况.

jiù shēng yuán yī dìng yào jiē shòu xùn liàn, , xué huì yīng fù gè zhǒng jǐn jí qíng.

The lifeguards must be trained to deal with any sort of emergency.
6
在直升机紧急迫降时,一名幸存者被撞昏过去。

zài zhí shēng jī jǐn jí pò jiàng shí, , yī míng xìng cún zhě bèi zhuàng hūn guò。

A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.

Cultural Notes for 紧急

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of urgency is often tied to social obligations and responsibilities, especially in business or family matters. For instance, a '紧急' call from a family member may indicate a serious situation that necessitates immediate attention.

Frequently Asked Questions about 紧急

You can say '这是一个紧急情况' (zhè shì yí gè jǐn jí qíng kuàng), meaning 'This is an urgent situation.'